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Overview
Infections are the onset and rapid increase of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites that are not normally present in the body[1] [2]. Infections can be occured at a fixed location or along with the bloodstream that spreads throughout the body. However, some microorganisms that live in the body are not considered to be infections, such as bacteria in the mouth and intestines. People tend to go to see a doctor to solve their problems. Today, Beauty Talk will show you what is a bacterial infection, and its causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention as well. You should not feel worried about this; just be patient and read this article to get the information before treating the condition.
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What Is A Bacterial Infection? Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
I. What Is A Bacterial Infection?
Bacterial infections are an increase in a particular bacterial strain in any part of the body. Pneumonia, food poisoning, and meningitis are some of the diseases that can be caused by harmful bacteria. An infection is an invasion into the tissue by pathogenic microorganisms leading to the occurrence or the spreading of infection. In other words, infection is the infiltration into cells of pathogenic microorganisms. The infection is caused by an invasion of the bacteria, but an invasion of the bacteria is unlikely to result in an infection. There are parasites in the body, but parasites that do not invade tissues are not called infections. As for these parasitic organisms, the majority are non-pathogenic, but when the body's resistance to disease (e.g., AIDS or improper conditions, which leads to a decrease in health) they may be pathogenic. They are called opportunistic microorganisms. Opportunistic infections are common in hospitals, with patients, and healthcare workers. But it happens mostly with patients due to their weakened immune systems. Some of these parasites are necessary for the body, which is called symbiosis. Some parasitic organisms have the potential to cause diseases (such as streptococcus, pneumococcus, E. coli, yellow staphylococcus, etc.). They are ready to cause disease when the environment for bacterial development is accordant.
II. Symptoms Of A Bacterial Infection
Common symptoms of infection are coughs and sneezes, fever, inflammation, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and cramps[3]. All of these reactions are ways in which the immune system tries to eliminate pathogens.
III. Causes Of A Bacterial Infection
- Via inhalation. If the person who coughs or sneezes into other people. The microorganisms hovering in warmth, moist droplets can enter the body through the surface of the nose, mouth, or eyes.
- Food is contaminated with contaminated contact or water (by people who do not wash their hands before preparing food or disposing of contaminated human waste into untreated domestic water). Common oral-fecal infections include Vibrio cholera, Giardia species, rotaviruses, Entamoeba histolytica[4], Escherichia coli, and ice worms. Most pathogens cause gastroenteritis.
- Sexuality transmitted diseases
- Transmitted through direct contact: Several kinds of diseases that are spread through direct contact include athlete's foot, impetigo, and warts.
- Oral contact such as kissing, or indirect contact, such as sharing drinks or cigarettes.
- Direct transmission from mother to a fetus, baby, or embryo during pregnancy or childbirth. It can happen when a mother becomes infected with an intercurrent disease during pregnancy
- Culex – a biological vector that transmits the West Nile Virus.
IV. Types Of A Bacterial Infection
Skin infections: As you may know, bacterial skin infections are usually caused by Staphylococcus and Streptococcus[5]. These infections affect your skin health a lot.
Common bacterial skin infections include tissue inflammation, folliculitis, ulcers, and pimples in young children.
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Infections caused by sexually transmitted bacteria: Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by harmful bacteria. Occasionally, these infections have no specific symptoms, but it can cause serious damage to the reproductive system[6]. Common STDs caused by bacteria include:
- Chlamydia: caused by Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. Chlamydia may cause an increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women.
- Gonorrhea: caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. Men and women may be infected. Also, gonorrhea increases the risk of getting pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) for women.
- Syphilis: caused by Treponema pallidum bacteria. Without treatment, syphilis is potentially very dangerous and can even be fatal.
Bacterial meningitis: This is a serious infection of the meninges.
Ear infections: Both bacteria and viruses can cause ear infections that are common in infants and young children.
Respiratory infections: A sore throat, bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, etc. can be caused by both bacteria and viruses.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): These infections are common in the bladder, urethra, kidneys
V. Bacterial Infection Treatment
Infections are diseases treated with antibiotics[7] [8]. To prevent the increase of antibiotic-resistant strains, you should not use antibiotics without your doctor's prescription. Also, you should follow the right medicine, the prescribed regimen, the right dose and the prescribed time when taking medicine. Besides, you can rely on some natural home remedies to fight a bacterial infection. These remedies include natural, cheap ingredients, such as garlic, honey, apple cider vinegar, and lemon juice, etc.
Also, you can also use baking soda to kill off the strain of bacteria causing mouth infection thanks to its antibacterial properties, according to studies conducted by a group of dental scientists[9] [10].
VI. Prevention Of A Bacterial Infection
You can control this disease by the following measures:
- Wash hands thoroughly (one of the best ways to avoid colds);
- Shake hands with people with a cold is a risk factor, so avoid rubbing your eyes or nose immediately afterward;
- Foods should be cooked or refrigerated as quickly as possible;
- Vegetables and meat must be preserved separately and prepared on different cutting boards;
- Meat should be processed cleanly;
- Remember that food containing invisible creatures does not necessarily have an unpleasant odor;
- Some organisms die when food is cooked, but they can leave toxic substances that cause diarrhea and vomiting;
- Use condoms when having sex to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections.
Above are some basic information of what is a bacterial infection and its causes, symptoms, treatment, & prevention. For more articles about the natural methods for health-related conditions, go to our Health page. Also, remember to leave your comments to share your thoughts with us.
